Spring means mayapples and trout lilies

A sure sign that spring has arrived in northern Delaware is the appearance of a couple strange little plants.  Both are very common, but their brief (in one case) appearance and strange growing style make them both a sort of touchstone that spring has finally arrived. Mayapples The mayapple is truly strange to me.  They…

A sure sign that spring has arrived in northern Delaware is the appearance of a couple strange little plants.  Both are very common, but their brief (in one case) appearance and strange growing style make them both a sort of touchstone that spring has finally arrived.

Mayapples

The mayapple is truly strange to me.  They pop up from the ground with one stem and seem to have either one or two leaves.

mayapple plants at the bottom of a tree
A small cluster of mayapples at the bottom of a tree

Each leaf is segmented in a radially arranged pattern of lobes that themselves look like leaves.  They strike me as little umbrellas popping up out of the ground.

mayapple leaf
Close up of a mayapple leaf

What’s really special are the ones that have two leaves.  The stem that pops up out of the ground splits in two and has a leaf on each one.  At the crook where the stem splits appears a little flower when the plant matures, and after a while a little fruit appears.

close-up of mayapple plants
In this close-up of some mayapples, the central plant has a split stem with two leaves

In the wooded parks where I frequently walk, the ground is covered in mayapples.  They take advantage of the sunlight before the trees get their leaves to take care of their fruiting business before the trees get their leaves and shade them too much.

patch of mayapple plants
A large patch of mayapples covers the ground in this early-spring scene

After the tree shade has taken hold the mayapples start die off.  They only have a few weeks to do their business before it gets too dark.  More may be learned about mayapples here.

Trout Lilies

The other strange plant that I see at the beginning of spring is the trout lily.  It’s another plant that just seems to be made of single leaves popping up from the dirt.

dogtooth violet plants
The ground is covered in trout lilies (the purple flowers are from another plant)

Trout lilies grow as a carpet of single, pointed-oval shaped leaves poking up from the ground.  The leaves are green, but have a varied speckled pattern from leaf to leaf.  Some leaves are accompanied by a flower.

dogtooth violet flowers
Trout lily flowers

Trout lilies seem to be more resilient than the mayapples because they survive the shading that occurs when the trees get their leaves.  More about trout lilies can be read here.

Sure sign of spring

The appearance of the mayapples and trout lilies are always comforting to me because they are a sure sign that spring is upon us.

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